Data-driven analysis of farmer profiles and agricultural practices: Understanding kapeng barako production and farm diversification in San Jose and Nasugbu, Batangas

Abstract

This study examined factors affecting yield and profitability in kapeng barako coffee farming in Batangas, Philippines, focusing
on the roles of farming practices, infrastructure, and farmer demographics. Using a mixed-methods approach with face-to-face
interviews and farm visits, data were collected from 19 farmers across San Jose and Nasugbu, Batangas. Key variables included
farmer experience, gender, farm size, production methods, and access to infrastructure such as warehousing and delivery
facilities. Correlation analysis revealed that mixed-crop farming (r = 0.64), farming experience (r = 0.45), and infrastructure
access (r = 0.75) positively influenced both yield and profitability of kapeng barako coffee in Batangas. Larger land areas
correlated with higher yields (r = 0.53) but not profitability, suggesting that small farms (1-3 ha) with infrastructure access were
more financially efficient. Gender was shown to have minimal correlation (-0.12) with production type, indicating equitable
engagement across genders in farming practices. The study highlighted the significance of experience, land use, and
infrastructure in enhancing kapeng barako farming profitability. Findings suggested that investment in facilities such as
warehouses and support for younger farmers could boost sustainability in the region. Future research could explore these factors
across broader areas to deepen understanding of the variables affecting kapeng barako production.

__________________________________________

*Corresponding author

Email address: janice.peralta@g.batstate-u.edu.ph